This is a heterotrophic organism that is present in the air and exists all around us. The fungus is a living organism that is aerobic and is classified by its own separate kingdom. Some common types of fungi include yeasts and mushrooms.
Although mold is a common type of fungus, they both are quite different from each other. Take a look at a few basic differences between the two organisms. The mold consists of more than , types of species that are generally broken down into three main categories: allergenic can cause mild allergies , toxigenic toxic to contact and touch , and pathogenic infectious for those with weak immune systems. Fungus , on the other hand, has over , species.
For fugal characters, see Facts about Fungi. Mushrooms are another goup of fungi, which are mainly Basidiomycetes and partially Ascomycetes , both of which share a same feature --having a macroscopic " Fruiting-body , a Mushroom".
Fruiting-body is the reproductive organ of the fungus, from which sexual spores are produced and then dispersed either by air or by insects or other animals.
All mushrooms are fungi, but only small proportions are edible. It requires an experienced knowledge to know which mushroom is edible, some mushrooms are very deadly. Facts on Bread Mold. Characteristics of Salmonella Bacteria. Different Kinds of Bread Mold.
Types of Fungi Plants. Characteristics of the Six Kingdoms of Organisms. Characteristics of Kingdom Fungi Organisms. What Are Mycelia in Microbiology?
Characteristics of Mushrooms. What Are the General Characteristics of Monerans? Parts of a Fungus. List of Fungi Benefits. References Pathogenic Fungi What is a Fungus. Fungi are classified based on their reproductive system: sexual, asexual, or as in some cases a combination of both.
Anamorphs constitute asexual reproductive structures, and teleomorphs constitute the sexual reproductive structures. The term holomorph is used to refer to the complete fungus with its anamorph and its teleomorph structures. Molds are a microscopic type of fungi, which unlike the unicellular microscopic yeasts or the macroscopic multicellular mushrooms, are characterized by the presence of multicellular filaments called hyphae.
The network formed by the hyphae constitute the mycelium which is visible to the naked eye. Hyphae grow by apical elongation, a process involving the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane at the apex, the consecutive digestion of the membrane, and the formation of a new cell wall. Molds can reproduce sexually by forming zygospores which result from the fusion of two haploid cells. When the environmental conditions are favorable, a zygospore undergoes meiosis, the cellular division which results in two new haploid cells different than the parent cell.
Molds can also reproduce asexually. In this case, sporangiospores are released from special hyphae called sporangiophores. Sporangiospores are diploid cells that undergo mitosis producing new cells that are identical to the parent cell.
Fungi is a kingdom comprising a large number of species which are eukaryotic and heterotrophic organisms. It includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. Molds are a group of fungi, which are specifically multicellular microscopic organisms characterized by the presence of multicellular filaments, the hyphae. Fungi can exist as unicellular microscopic organisms called yeasts, as multicellular microscopic molds with hyphae, or as macroscopic mushrooms with a visible sexual organ, the fruiting body.
Some specific fungi can also be dimorphic, present as both molds and yeasts, switching between the two forms according to the environmental conditions such as temperature or CO2 concentration.
Molds, on the other hand, are multicellular microscopic fungi, typically characterized by the presence of hyphae filaments. The aggregation of the hyphae as a network constitute the mycelium, visible to the eye.
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