Running what is speed work




















And, always remember that all workouts are infinitely modifiable. Strides are short bursts of high-intensity running that train your mind and body to move faster with low stress. Somewhere in the middle or second half of a normal-length run this varies from person to person; it could be three miles, or it could be eight , increase your pace to FAST. Run like this for 20 to 30 seconds before backing off to your regular running pace for one minute 40 seconds to one minute 30 seconds.

Repeat this anywhere from six to 10 times. You should finish feeling springier than when you started. This particular workout consists of a warm-up five- to 20 minutes; this varies depending on your level of experience followed by anywhere from 20 to 60 minutes of one minute at FAST pace or slightly slower followed by one minute of EASY or slightly faster than easy running.

Like the One-Ones, this workout consists of single minute segments. But rather than switching between two paces, you switch between three: easy, medium and fast. It helps your body learn how to identify paces and move efficiently between them. Rotate through this cycle anywhere from six to 10 times. Follow up with a five- to minute cool down replicate the time you took for your warm-up.

All you need are explosive hill sprints—think 8 to 12 seconds—followed by a slow downhill recovery jog so full recovery. Before you go out for your run, tweak the settings on your watch display so pace is not shown. Yes, hills will make sprints feel harder, but giving the incline some love during your training is important if you want to get faster come an eventual race day.

Ever wonder why you still feel like you struggle on small hills even if you run them fairly often? If you feel sluggish on uphills, you may benefit from adding some explosive exercises to your training, Mayer says. Incorporating plyometrics or explosive drills like bounding an exaggeration of your stride that works on your push off may help you add more power to your stride. Try this HIIT leg workout for some plyo motivation.

If you've had prior injuries or even if you spend a lot of time sitting , you may feel like your muscles are always super tight, Mayer says. This can make your stride feel shorter and choppier. If you notice your stride is holding you back even when you have the energy to go faster, you may benefit from more mobility work, Mayer says.

Training can be one of many stresses in life, among work, family, and the impact of the pandemic, Mayer says. If your training is starting to stress you out too much on top of that, a small break may be in order. Have you ever found that you can barely sleep the night before a big race, yet somehow the adrenaline that comes with the experience still carries you to a new PR?

You can start small, by shifting your bedtime up a few minutes each day, or limiting your screen time before you turn off the lights.

According to a review published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine, improving sleep quality and duration can boost sprint performance in athletes, as well as help them feel more alert and less fatigued. Of course, getting good, solid sleep is easier said than done right now, as many of us are stressed with the happenings of , but these sleeping tips can help, as can apps that promote better sleep.

While you should notice your fast pushes becoming easier to hit the more speed work you do, you should also experience another benefit: Your easy runs should feel easier too. Take that as proof your hard work is working—and just resist the urge to crank up the effort during your easy days so your body can recover. SELF does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Follow the rule. Try speed endurance runs. So, how do you do them? After one or two of your regular old runs during the week, find a flat stretch of road and accelerate for 8—12 seconds. Once you approach top speed, gradually decelerate back down to a jog. Repeat four to six times and take a minute or so between repeats to fully catch your breath and get ready to go again.

Focus on running relaxed with fluid form: get up on your toes and lift your knees a little more than you ordinarily would while covering ground quickly and comfortably. In the beginning, a set of four to six strides two to three times a week after your regular runs is plenty. As your training progresses, strides will become something of a speed maintenance session, as well as serve as part of a warm-up routine for some of the more advanced speed workouts described in the following pages.

Essentially, fartlek is a series of faster pickups with a recovery interval in between. The length and speed of the pickups, as well as the recovery intervals, is totally up to you.

When out on the roads or trails, after an easy warm-up jog of a mile or two, find an object off in the near distance, be it a tree, rock or telephone pole, and run to it at a pace faster than you ordinarily would. Use the shorter pickups to practice sprinting and utilize the longer intervals to run strong at a steady pace you hope to maintain in a race.

Mix in both short, fast running and longer, steady stretches to tap into your anaerobic system and increase your aerobic capacity, and thus improve your ability to maintain a faster pace. Try to perform a fartlek workout once a week and allow yourself a few days of easy running or rest afterward to ensure you recover completely.

Few workouts offer more bang for your buck than running up a hill. Uphill repeats will help you get stronger and faster and will improve your running form all at the same time.



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