Mayo Clinic. What causes ankle swelling during pregnancy — and what can I do about it? National Health Service. Swollen ankles, feet and fingers in pregnancy. Irion JM, et al. Ochalek K, et al. Lymphatic Research and Biology Vol. Tanveer F, et al. Benninger B, et al. Anatomical factors causing oedema of the lower limb during pregnancy. Folia Morphologica Vol 72, No 1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Preeclampsia and Pregnancy.
Cleveland Clinic. Pregnancy weight gain: what's healthy? How much water should I drink during pregnancy? Government of Alberta. Learning About Twin Pregnancy. New Zealand Ministry of Health. Problems in the week after the birth. Join now to personalize.
Photo credit: Nathan Haniger for BabyCenter. What is edema? What causes swollen feet and ankles edema during pregnancy? When does swelling during pregnancy usually begin? Should I be concerned about swollen feet and ankles during pregnancy? Those swollen ankles are a normal, if frustrating, woe for many expectant women. During pregnancy, the extra fluid in the body and the pressure from the growing uterus can cause swelling or "edema" in the ankles and feet.
The swelling tends to get worse as a woman's due date nears, particularly near the end of the day and during hotter weather. Although sudden swelling in the face or hands may be a sign of a condition known as preeclampsia, mild swelling of the ankles and feet is usually no cause for concern.
Call your health care provider if you notice swelling of your face, around your eyes, or more than mild swelling of the hands. Also let your doctor know right away if you have sudden swelling anywhere or if one leg is more swollen than the other. However, preeclampsia may also be present if the protein level in urine is normal. High blood pressure with headache, changes in vision, abdominal pain, or abnormal blood or urine test results may also indicate preeclampsia.
If peripartum cardiomyopathy is suspected, electrocardiography, chest x-ray, echocardiography, and blood tests to check heart function are done. Lying on the left side, which moves the uterus off the large vein that returns blood to the heart inferior vena cava. Wearing loose clothing that does not restrict blood flow, particularly in the legs for example, not wearing socks or stockings that have tight bands around the ankles or calves.
Some swelling in the legs and ankles is normal physiologic during pregnancy and occurs during the 3rd trimester. Doctors can identify serious causes of swelling based on results of a physical examination, blood pressure measurement, blood and urine tests, and sometimes ultrasonography.
If pregnancy itself is the cause, swelling can be reduced by lying on the left side, elevating the legs periodically, wearing support stockings, and wearing clothing that does not restrict blood flow.
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This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Common causes Less common causes Risk factors. Warning signs When to see a doctor What the doctor does Testing. Key Points. Symptoms During Pregnancy.
Test your knowledge. Maternal infections that develop after the delivery of a baby usually begin in the uterus. The likelihood of developing a uterine infection is increased with which of the following types of delivery? More Content. Common causes Usually during pregnancy, swelling is. Physiologic edema. Peripartum cardiomyopathy causes shortness of breath and fatigue as well as swelling. A previous episode of deep vein thrombosis. A disorder that makes blood more likely to clot, such as cancer or kidney or heart problems.
Preeclampsia during a previous pregnancy or a family member who has had preeclampsia. For peripartum cardiomyopathy, risk factors include the following:. Age 30 or older. In pregnant women with swollen legs, the following symptoms are cause for concern:.
Women should go to the hospital immediately if they have. Symptoms that suggest preeclampsia or a heart disorder. When the swelling started. Whether any activity such as lying on the left side lessens or worsens it.
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