The ALP test may be done as part of a routine liver panel, a group of blood tests that looks at how well your liver is working. Liver disorders make different forms of ALP than bone disorders. Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things.
Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. The normal range for children is higher than that for adults, especially for infants and teens because their bones are growing rapidly.
The test is done with a blood sample. A needle is used to draw blood from a vein in your arm or hand. Having a blood test with a needle carries some risks. In rare cases, phlebitis inflammation of the vein may develop. If you experience this complication, apply a warm compress until the swelling goes down.
Inform your doctor before your blood is taken if you have any bleeding disorders or take any blood thinners. An alkaline phosphatase level test ALP test is a simple test to perform. It requires just a simple blood draw. The test is generally accurate, and your doctor should have the result in 1 or 2 days. Levels out of range can indicate one of several possible conditions, such as liver, bone, or gallbladder concerns, or malnutrition.
Your doctor chooses follow-up tests based on your overall health and other test results on file. The liver is a powerhouse organ, performing a variety of tasks that are essential to maintaining good health.
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This usually takes less than five minutes. You don't need any special preparations for an alkaline phosphatase test. If your health care provider has ordered other blood tests, you may need to fast not eat or drink for several hours before the test. Your health care provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.
There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly. High alkaline phosphatase levels may mean there is damage to your liver or that you have a type of bone disorder. Liver damage creates a different type of ALP than bone disorders do. If the test results show high alkaline phosphatase levels, your health care provider may order additional tests to find out where the extra ALP is coming from.
High alkaline phosphatase levels in the liver can indicate:. There are several other types of blood tests that check your liver function. If these results are normal and your alkaline phosphatase levels are high, it may mean the problem is not in your liver. Instead, it can indicate a bone disorder, such as Paget's Disease of Bone , a condition that causes your bones to become abnormally large, weak, and prone to fractures.
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Note that each number in parentheses [1, 2, 3, etc. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in all tissues in the human body. In balance, it protects your gut against harmful bacteria and aids digestion. However, high blood levels usually point to liver or bone problems. Read on to understand the symptoms and causes of high alkaline phosphatase and how to reduce it naturally. Children and pregnant women can have significantly higher levels of the enzyme in their blood [ 1 ].
Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in all tissues in the human body but is mostly concentrated in the bones, kidneys, liver, intestines, and placenta. It exists in different forms, depending on where it originates [ 1 ]. Its major function is to protect your intestinal tract against bacteria, aid in digestion, breakdown fats and some B vitamins, and promote bone formation [ 1 ]. High levels of ALP in the blood may indicate bone, liver, or bile duct disease.
ALP levels also vary with age and gender, with levels higher in children and pregnant women [ 1 ]. In balance, ALP supports good health. In excess or deficiency, this enzyme can lead to a broad range of diseases [ 3 ]. When the liver is not functioning properly, ALP is released into the bloodstream. Additionally, any condition that affects bone growth or causes the increased activity of bone cells can increase ALP levels in the blood. A reference range includes the upper and lower limits of a lab test based on a group of otherwise healthy people.
Your healthcare provider will compare your lab test results with reference values to see if your chloride results fall outside the range of expected values. By doing so, you and your healthcare provider can gain clues to help identify possible conditions or diseases. Remember that some lab-to-lab variability occurs due to differences in equipment, techniques, and chemicals used.
Your doctor will interpret your results in conjunction with your medical history and other test results. Your doctor will interpret this test, taking into account your medical history and other tests.
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